History Cxc Adjustments to Emancipation - 2773 Words

Adjustments to Emancipation | Coming of the Chinese, Europeans, Indians and Africans | Akia Selver | TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 1 2. Bakcground†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 2 3. Africans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 3 4. Europeans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 5. Madeirans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 6. East Indians†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 7. Contracts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 8. Effects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 9. Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page INTRODUCTION This project is based on the topic Adjustments to Emancipation from 1838 –†¦show more content†¦They sought other employment or asked to be repatriated. In 1841 the Jamaican government made another attempt and imported more whites from Britain. After more deaths and requests to be sent home, the government finally realized that plantation labour from Northern Europe was a hopeless prospect. A total of 200 immigrants arrived in St.Kitts. MADEIRANS In the 1830s Planters in Trinidad and Guyana turned to Madeira, the Portuguese colony in the Atlantic where sugar was the main crop. The first 125 Madeiran cane workers come to Trinidad in 1834, through Mr. Seale, an English merchant. 559 landed in Guyana the following year. Private importations of Madeiran began in 1835 but were suspended in 1839 while the British government examined the conduct of the schemes. Maideiran immigration was re-opened on an official basis in 1841 and large numbers went to British Guiana. The numbers decreased after 1846. In 1848 the scheme was suspended again. It was resumed in 1850, but was not popular. By 1856 Portuguese Madeirans controlled nearly all the retailing businesses in Guyana and St Vincent. The immigration period lasted from 1835 to 1882. The scheme was very irregular, the death rate was of the new arrivals were high and most of them went into trading as soon as their contracts ended. In addition, the Madeiran Government objected to the scheme, since so many of its citizens were leaving, andShow MoreRelatedHistory Cxc Adjustments to Emancipation2766 Words   |  12 PagesAdjustments to Emancipation | Coming of the Chinese, Europeans, Indians and Africans | Akia Selver | TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 1 2. Bakcground†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 2 3. Africans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page 3 4. Europeans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 5. Madeirans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page 6. East Indians†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 7. Contracts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Effective Organizational Communication a Key to Employee...

Effective Organizational Communication: a Key to Employee Motivation and Performance Kirti Rajhans Asst. Professor, National Institute of Construction Management Research, Pune- 411045, India. Email: kirti.rajhans@gmail.com _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT: Organisational Communication, in today’s organizations has not only become far more complex and varied but has become an important factor for overall organizational functioning and success. The way the organization communicates with its employees is reflected in morale, motivation and performance of the employees. The objective of the present paper is to explore the interrelationship between communication and†¦show more content†¦Recognition for the importance of communication to the management process can be attributed largely to the work of Chester Barnard (1938) who maintained that communication was the very â€Å"heart† of the management process. The human relationships movement of the 1940’s contributed si gnificantly to the notion that communication in organisations should be a two-way process. It emphasized the concern for employee attitudes and satisfaction, stimulated research on employee involvement in decision making, the two-step flow of communication, and upward and downward communication flow. Effective Organizational Communication: a Key to Employee Motivation and Performance _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In 1950’s, research on the effects of feedback on employee performance and climate research was initiated. The problem of upward communication distortion was the focus of attention and research methodologies like ECCO (refers to Episodic Communication Channels OrganizationsDavis, 1953) were developed. The term â€Å"communication audit† was first used by Odiorne(1954) as a description of the process used to assess the accuracy of management’s perceptions of subordinates’ communication. Communication audit methodologies advanced a general systems approach to the study of organizational communication. In modern days, weShow MoreRelatedThe Success Or Failure Of Any Firm Or Organization Depends Upon The Competency And Proficiency Of Its Workforce1584 Words   |  7 Pagesworkforce. To improve the performance of a particular organization and its employees, motivation is required from the workforce. Employee maintenance can be practiced by thoroughly motivatin g the employees in many ways. In the big organizational environment, it is hard for the supervisor to motivate employees as compared to the small organizational environment. There are various strategies and techniques which are to be applied in order to motivate employees for better performance. Motivating employeesRead MoreControl Function Analysis : Change Management1507 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketplace. Change is essential for every organization. In order to achieve desirable utility change must be effective, successful and most importantly sustainable (Jack Walker et al,). Change management involves detailed planning and effective implantation of the change as well as in depth discussion and inclusion of the people who would be affected by the scheduled change. For change to be effective it should sound realistic, measurable and achievable. For an organization to always adapt to the competitiveRead MoreControl Function Analysis : Change Management1488 Words   |  6 Pagesmark etplace. Change is essential for every organization. In order to achieve desirable utility change must be effective, successfuland most importantly sustainable (Jack Walker et al, 2007). Change management involves detailed planning and effective implantation of the change as well as in depth discussionand inclusion of the people who would be affected by the scheduled change. For change to be effective it should sound realistic, measurable and achievable.For an organization to always adapt to the competitiveRead MoreHow Communication Affects Organizational Leadership1328 Words   |  6 PagesHow Communication Affects Organizational Leadership, Motivation, and Commitment Within any organization the elements of leadership, motivation, and workforce commitment are inextricably meshed with the effectiveness of communication. Organizations develop their respective cultures through communication among leadership and with all employees, regarding their mission, values, and goals (Robbins Judge, 2007). Formal and informal leaders within organizations use communication to motivate othersRead MoreIs The 516th Software Maintenance Squadron?1591 Words   |  7 PagesSustaining Engagement, Motivation, and Employee Productivity in Tumultuous Times Continually sustaining engagement and motivation levels within the workforce is a challenge for even the most effectively managed organizations; not only in tumultuous times, but also in times of prosper (Catteeuw, Flynn, Vonderhorst, 2007). The financial crisis and the nation’s unfavorable economic state have placed unprecedented levels of stress on organizations and their workforces (Poglianich Antonek, 2009)Read MoreBackground of Human Resource Management1652 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinctive approach to employee management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques†. ⠝â€" Human resource management is the management of an organization’s workforce or human resources. It is responsible for the atrraction, selection, training, assessment and rewarding of employees, while also overseeing organizational leadership and cultureRead MoreAttending Participants At The Management Development Seminar960 Words   |  4 Pagesthe management development seminar identified their organizational problems were the result of absenteeism, turnover and poor workmanship (Leslie W.Rue, 2009). Managers where diverse in their perspective fields and included all levels of management. Employee absenteeism can have a negative effect on an organization’s productivity and revenue. The Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) conducted a study on the â€Å"Total Financial Impact of Employee Absences Survey† (ALEXANDRIA, 2014). The findingsRead MoreMotivation, Stress, and Communication in the Work Environment1300 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Runnin g Head: Motivation, Stress, and Communication Motivation, Stress, and Communication Motivation, Stress, and Communication As the world has crossed the threshold of twenty-first century, the phenomenon of business community has transformed, resulted in a more competitive world. This trend exposes the fact that enterprises whether big or small are confronting challenges at an unprecedented rate. Consequently, everybody needs to develop an efficient and effective work environment in orderRead MoreThe Importance Of My Former Employer As The Target Company Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesit â€Å"ABC.† This is a computer distribution company with various office and warehouse locations throughout the US, Canada, and Mexico. It has approximately 520 employees. The reason I selected ABC to analysis because I see a tremendous shift in employee morale, especially for the last eight years while employed with the company. In my opinion, this may be one of the primary cause for ABC to continue losing market share. Problem: 1. Inequity exists. o Back in 2006, ABC hired a VP of sales whichRead MoreOperational Reorganization1661 Words   |  7 Pagesdownsizing, facing major budget cuts, reorganizing departments and instituting a cross-training program for employees. It s imperative that we effectively manage these process changes and transition into a more productive organization. A goal setting, motivation and stress management program is required to assist employees and management during this transitional time. As we are all aware, we must make our company more responsive to an increasingly competitive global market. We must be more flexible

A Reluctant Product of Therapy free essay sample

Like many pediatricians and other adults who spend most of their time around children, she used false enthusiasm to cover up her other emotions. And also like many other adults who make spending time with children their jobs, she lived under the assumption that children were unable to see through this falsehood, and that children would somehow find this enthusiasm entertaining, or comforting, or relatable. But every time she smiled at me, the skin on her face bunching up under her cheeks and forehead to make room for her unnaturally large grin, I would cry. Because instead of her smile being reassuring, it confirmed to me that something was wrong. Not only that something was wrong, but that something was wrong with me. Her name was Ann, and she was one of my physical therapists. For three or four one-month spouts between the ages of three and twelve, my mother dragged me to her twice a week to undergo some new-wave quack therapy called Tomatis, a treatment in which I wore enormous headphones and listened to high-pitched opera music for hours on end, which, the doctor claimed, was supposed to cure everything from ADD to depression. We will write a custom essay sample on A Reluctant Product of Therapy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At times I have convinced myself that all the time I spent with Ann was pointless. She was a board-certified torturer. And who was I for living through this? I was the glorious survivor, who was able to outlast her condescension and her misreading of my abilities, and through a philosophy of self-reliance and emotional fortitude, let my suppressed intelligence and charm blossom! It was, at least, easier to believe this. However, I have come to realize going through therapy as a child increased my success in social and academic spheres as an adult. I have to admit now that as a child I was slow to learn to read. I remember sitting in my 1st grade classroom with my paper reading exercise book, which had shorter words than everybody else’s, stumbling through â€Å"The Cat and the Mat†. My mild cerebral palsy was also something visible; I have home videos of me running like a duck on the soccer field, my right foot making a ninety-degree angle outward with each step. Perha ps I was just a late-bloomer for reading, and my cerebral palsy magically disappeared when I matured. But more likely, it was the many hours I spent in therapy that propelled me to be a good student, if not an exceptional athlete, as a young adult. My physical therapist, Skippy forced me to my physical limits on the treadmill, even though my limit might have been fifteen minutes on the lowest speed. I learned to take sports, and many other aspects of my life, seriously, not covering them up with shoulder shrugs and sarcastic jokes. My reading tutor Erin nurtured me to love reading, putting an MM on the bottom of every page I read correctly. The pleasure of candied bribery turned into actual enjoyment as I was able to move up from such boring books as â€Å"The Cat and the Mat† into riveting classics such as Harriet the Spy. Now reading has not only turned into one of my favorite free-time pleasures, but is also one of my major academic strengths; being able to read well and u nderstand words has allowed me to write good research papers for history and to understand complex concepts in my biology textbook. Even Ann, while I was listening to that terrible music, engaged me in games of Scrabble Jr. and checkers, fostering my competitiveness and love for solving puzzles. Therapy is a gift I have learned to appreciate; many of the things I consider part of my unique trademark – my love of reading, my love of puzzles, my frankness and sincerity learned in defiance to the tyranny of fake smiles – were a result of therapy. Therapy made me who I am.

The literature of the Middle Kingdom

Table of Contents Introduction Egypt Values and Ideas Things I have Read The Society Enlightened Conclusion Work Cited Introduction In The history of ancient Egypt, The Middle Kingdom of Egypt refers to a period that stretches over the eleventh dynasty up to the completion of the fourteenth dynasty. This is the period in history known to be between 2055BC and 1650BC. This period was dominated by Osiris cult in major parts of Egypt.Historians have documented proof showing that the Middle Kingdom partially owned the 13th Dynasty.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The literature of the Middle Kingdom specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Historians argue that part of the thirteenth dynasty belonged to the Middle Kingdom. Hence, this era saw the 11th dynasty ruling from Thebes, while  El-lisht  was the operating village for the 12th dynasty. When the old kingdom collapsed, Egypt plunged into a time when Pharaonic po wer was weak. Egypt Many facets characterized the literature of the Middle Kingdom. Thus, the literature shaped Egyptian culture in numerous ways. According to Lichtheim(128), the literature produced during this era was anchored on Egyptian official castes. Perhaps, it can be attributed to the message which was conveyed. Besides, most of the literature published during this era was mainly circulated after the approval by central administration of theMiddle kingdom. The Egyptian royal court was portrayed as the powerhouse of all literary material, thus, other facets of Egyptian culture failed adequately to match the philosophical significance linking courts and literature. In understanding how this literature shaped ancient Egypt, clear evidence can be linked to the courts of the time.The courts were widespread across geographical region in the Kingdom and this simplified administration,whereas providing easy circulation of literarymaterials. Consequently, the literature of this time was closely linked to individual identity. According toLichtheim (113), this was seen as a symbol of unsociablecharacter because it precipitated stress on the latent of adverse characteristics of the prevailing individual situation. Values and Ideas The Middle Kingdom was endowed with a variety of ideas and values. This was explicitly expressed in Literary approach present. Literary world in ancientEgypt pointed to a unified or near to ordinary verbal language of  everyday society. The languages of legendary texts, excluding Tale of Wole and Amun were a hybrid that evolved progressively as a result of spoken pre-history undertakings. Thus, this showed the value anchored on historical happenings. According to Lichtheim(33), the syntax of the language of contemporarybooklets, for example portrayed extensive use of semanticdevices (Lichtheim, 113).Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently,substantial language use can be nevertheless be differentiated with conventional Egyptian culture.The idea of embracing designs on papyrus is noted to have massively increased the use of symbol texts. Papyrus creativity of the MiddleKingdom encouraged graving, of non- royal biographies and of amalgamsdesigns such as; Harris Papyrus linked the o interpretations of the act of Ramesses III centers between Conventional and late Egypt. Things I have Read The history of Middle Kingdom in Egypt rejuvenates in me the mythical account of XVII Dynasty.  The account of this dynasty was limited, and comprised of poorly conserved papyrus texts, thus the majority of preserved copies emanated from the Middle Kingdom scripts did not provide enough information about their culture and administration structure (Lichtheim, 4). Besides, these scripts did not inaugurate explicitly in terms of whether the middle literary approach engulfed the creek of custom during this historical period of the dynasty. The Orthodox Egyptian quantity seems to have been comparatively well distinct. Consequently, the Rhind mathematical papyruses infuriate me. It was a kind of notation located at the rear of papyrus during the Second Intermediate Period. It was an element regarding the stream of culture which survived into dynasty XVIII (Lichtheim, 31). However, Rhind mathematical papyruses did little to document its works, thus hampering its masterpiece survival The famous dynasty XVIII texts were apparent for innovation in terms of literary structure. This originality was evident in kingly engravings, biography and church hymns. The genres were categorized as â€Å"useful† texts other than belleslettres. They were anchored on Middle Age legacy. For example, the temple of Hatshepsut found atDeir el-Bahri, categorically displays a mimic of Middle Kingdom replicas and the establishment of monumental engraving, largely are subjective by  these  replicas. Hence, this acquaints me of the important information I have come across (Lichtheim, 39). The royal engravings during the dynasty XVIII on Berlin Leather building was ascribed with texts by Senwosret I. The engravings were preserved for authentic purposes. This was perhaps for providing evidence in terms of study of ancient texts, models or for composition of attributed works to aid manufacture of a culture.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The literature of the Middle Kingdom specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The engraving depicts the power of ancient art of Middle Kingdom in the Egyptian society.Senworset I, with his engravings attributed to Berlin Leather, tolerates the importance of the Middle Kingdom culture by bestowing the king’s role, something similarly seen in the White Chapel of Senworset I in Amenhotep (Lichtheim, 22). The autobiographies, which have been covered  on  a limited aspect studied as a historical genr e (Lichtheim, 41), are sundry but not aptly innovative as royal writings and less modernistic than  the  marginallypastwriting of Emhab (Lichtheim, 9).  Most significant non royal shrines during this time mimicked sculptures and tombs, rather than the typical of the Middle Kingdom. They embraced this regularly and thus memoirs had long writingsslightly than typecastmatters something have learned. However, the autotrophies differed in terms of accounts of subject contribution or soldiery affairs or had a characteristic flair mirrored from the first half of the century of the dynasty  Further, Middle Kingdom autobiographies altered as noted by Lichtheim (11). This was due to different social classes and religious belief. A clear approach is that of Stela of Baki who showed aphilosophicalobsession in traditional Egyptian literature. Besides, the numerouscanticlesconserved from the middle Kingdom were primarily in  non-royal  tombs. They ranged from typecast to a more distin ct, thusaffirming dynamic life outside the main liturgical framework and spearheading growth of thoughts through dialogue of canticle. The Society Enlightened TheMiddle Kingdom literature was divided into two broad principal periods. These periods were before and after the period of Amarna during the late XVII dynasty. In this sense, the antique chapter resembles largely with the introduction of late Egyptian as a carved type of language embodying a divergent composition and orthography. Hence this showed the continuation of traditional Egyptian. During the dynasty XIX, the literature works were collected and middle ones written in expressions and later exposed to standard communication in script copies (Lichtheim, 89). Thus, we can assert that most prose writers of Egypt’sMiddle Kingdom were skilled. Further, mythical chronicles were highly written thus creating part of charmed prescriptions during this period. The prose writers’ during this time were not confirmed fo r conventional Egyptian writings hence most of the work was centered on love poetry.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, skillful writers championed for papyrus collations. Papyrus collations were important for teaching purposes. The categories of written items categories included; historical shards and passages which demonstrated ideologies of association and effective use of literature. Some of the work which theMiddle Kingdom demonstrated its writing prowess included; The Fisherman’s Wife, Story of Isi, Amenopeand other aspects of instructional texts. This works were preserved in the Middle Kingdom Ostracon until the 4th century (Lichtheim,3).  The Middle Kingdom legendary works would have subsisted if the milieu of spread had been preserved. According to Lichtheim(4),the relative short survival of Middle Kingdom literature of ancient Egypt, whose originality spanned for three centuries, depicts the contrast that prevail between â€Å"modernism† and â€Å"classicism†. Hence this period was synonymous of transmitting forms of high quality written literature by its wri ters. The Kingdoms which inherited later had an easy time of having â€Å"outstanding tradition of literacy works†, thus the outstanding traditions was the efforts of originality and skills of the Middle Kingdom writers (Lichtheim,7). Further, the sustenance of late Egyptian, orthodox, and ostensiblepause of legendary originality in orthodox Egyptian, established a condition by which traditionally, the crucial work become ossified and disjointed from dynamicMiddle Kingdom structure this clearly affirms the presence of skilled writers during this time. Conclusion The Middle Kingdom literature was an interesting piece of literary workever written in history. It brings enlightenment in the literature world. We can ably conclude that, the literary acumen of the Middle kingdom writers were civilized and updated. This is illustrated in their works such as poetry, art, hymns among others. The preservation up to present, clearly demonstrates the richness of history. Work Cited Lichth eim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature: The Middle Kingdom. California: Universityof California Press, 2006 This essay on The literature of the Middle Kingdom was written and submitted by user Osvaldo Gould to help you with your own studies. 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